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The New York Times bestselling dramatic and never-before-told story of a secret FDR-approved American internment camp in Texas during World War II: “A must-read….The Train to Crystal City is compelling, thought-provoking, and impossible to put down” (Star-Tribune, Minneapolis).
During World War II, trains delivered thousands of civilians from the United States and Latin America to Crystal City, Texas. The trains carried Japanese, German, and Italian immigrants and their American-born children. The only family internment camp during the war, Crystal City was the center of a government prisoner exchange program called “quiet passage.” Hundreds of prisoners in Crystal City were exchanged for other more ostensibly important Americans—diplomats, businessmen, soldiers, and missionaries—behind enemy lines in Japan and Germany.
“In this quietly moving book” (The Boston Globe), Jan Jarboe Russell focuses on two American-born teenage girls, uncovering the details of their years spent in the camp; the struggles of their fathers; their families’ subsequent journeys to war-devastated Germany and Japan; and their years-long attempt to survive and return to the United States, transformed from incarcerated enemies to American loyalists. Their stories of day-to-day life at the camp, from the ten-foot high security fence to the armed guards, daily roll call, and censored mail, have never been told.
Combining big-picture World War II history with a little-known event in American history, The Train to Crystal City reveals the war-time hysteria against the Japanese and Germans in America, the secrets of FDR’s tactics to rescue high-profile POWs in Germany and Japan, and above all, “is about identity, allegiance, and home, and the difficulty of determining the loyalties that lie in individual human hearts” (Texas Observer).
- Sales Rank: #32179 in eBooks
- Published on: 2015-01-20
- Released on: 2015-01-20
- Format: Kindle eBook
Amazon.com Review
An Amazon Best Book of the Month, January 2015: By now, most Americans past high school have learned something about the internment of Japanese-Americans after the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1940; until recently a not-much-discussed piece of history—the internment of citizens mostly born on our soil—was, to many, a blight on the human rights record of the Roosevelt administration. But what The Train to Crystal City makes clear is that Executive Order 9066, which paved the way for internment of Japanese Americans, was just one of the questionable human rights decisions the wartime administration made. According to this dramatic, copiously detailed but still very readable account, a camp in Crystal City, Texas housed American-born children of German and Italian descent as well as Japanese, and many of those children were traded for “more ostensibly important Americans – diplomats, businessmen, soldiers, and missionaries” who were stuck behind enemy lines. (The program was dubbed the “quiet passage.”) How did such a thing happen? To find out, author Jan Jarboe Russell looked into government files (surprise: Eleanor Roosevelt did not agree with her husband the president and publicly abhorred internment of “Oriental looking people,” suggesting that it was un-American) and interviewed now-adult survivors who had been in the camp as children, most notably a Japanese-American girl named Sumi and a German American one named Ingrid. Though the two never met, their stories, taken together, celebrate the pluck and resilience on the part of many survivors. They also paint a vivid picture, all too applicable today, of a country beset by wartime fear, bigotry and governmental misguidance. --Sara Nelson
Review
“Russell movingly focuses on human stories coming out of one camp that held both Japanese and Germans,outside Crystal City, Tex....Poignant.” (New York Times Book Review)
"Mind-boggling...The Train to Crystal City combines accounts of terrible sorrow and destruction with great perseverance…Readers [will] wish these stories weren’t true.” (The New York Times)
"Americans—and particularly Texans—should read Jan Jarboe Russell’s The Train to Crystal City... Ultimately, The Train to Crystal City is about identity, allegiance and home, and the difficulty of determining the loyalties that lie in individual human hearts." (Texas Observer)
“Poignant, even shocking…a valuable look at a dark stain on America’s Second World War.” (Newsday)
"In this quietly moving book, Jan Jarboe Russell traces the history of one unusual camp that housed detainees from Japan, Germany, and Italy, along with their families, many of whom were American-born." (Boston Globe)
"There are obvious parallels between Crystal City and today's Guantanamo Bay detention facility and between the anti-immigrant sentiment then and now, but Russell wisely resists the urge to connect the dots. Her story is harrowing enough on its own." (Chicago Tribune)
“A must-read for those interested not just in history, but in human nature….The Train to Crystal City is compelling, thought-provoking and impossible to put down.” (Minneapolis Star-Tribune)
“Engrossing…Russell documents in chilling details a shocking story of national betrayal.” (Kirkus)
“This is an informative, disturbing, and necessary reminder of the dangers produced by wartime hysteria.” (Booklist)
“Both scholars and generalreaders interested in World War II will agree, this book is a gripping storyfrom start to finish.” (Library Journal)
“Russell pulls no punches describing the cost of war and the conditions internees endured....a powerful piece.” (Publishers Weekly)
“The Train to Crystal City is a story ofheartbreaking dislocation, of lives smashed and ruined, and of almostunbelievable human endurance, resilience, and determination. Jan Jarboe Russellhas written a powerful book that will leave you shaking your head in disbelief.” (―S.C. Gwynne, New York Times bestselling author of Rebel Yell and Empire of the Summer Moon)
“Jan Jarboe Russell has exposed a corner of American history that few knew existed, one that is at once bitter and transformative. The glory of this book is in the many human details so skillfully sketched, which add another chapter to the unending tally of war.” (Lawrence Wright, author of Thirteen Days in September: Carter, Begin, and Sadat at Camp David)
“Russell does a good job of exploring little-known historical eventsthat deserve more attention… Die-hard Texans who think they know everythingabout the Lone Star State are likely to discover that they don’t… readers withno particular interest in World War II — or ties to Texas — may find it hard toput the book down.” (Dallas Morning News)
“Russell does a good job of exploring little-known historical events that deserve more attention… Die-hard Texans who think they know everything about the Lone Star State are likely to discover that they don’t… readers with no particular interest in World War II — or ties to Texas — may find it hard to put the book down.” (Dallas Morning News)
“Beautifully written…History buffs and general readers alike will enjoy this wonderfully realized account of a little known incident in 20th Century American history. Jan Jarboe Russell personalizes the story with sensitively written accounts of how the internment affected both the internees and the people running the camp….can’t recommend it too highly.” (Huntington News)
“A gripping, horrifying and fascinating read… Russell’s reporting shines a bright light on the indignities suffered nearly 70 years ago….The Train to Crystal City is an eye-opening and moving look at the personal and political impact of racist policies.” (Truthout)
About the Author
Jan Jarboe Russell is the author of the New York Times bestseller, The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s Only Family Internment Camp During World War II, winner of the Texas Institute of Letters Prize for Best Book of Nonfiction. She is a Neiman Fellow, a contributing editor for Texas Monthly, and has written for the San Antonio Express-News, The New York Times, Slate, and other magazines. She also compiled and edited They Lived to Tell the Tale. She lives in San Antonio, Texas, with her husband, Dr. Lewis F. Russell, Jr.
Most helpful customer reviews
52 of 54 people found the following review helpful.
The Train to Crystal City: A Journey's End
By Paul Hosse
I just recently got the opportunity to preview a upcoming release, "The Train to Crystal City" by Jan Jarboe Russell. This is the untold story of not just Japanese-Americans held in US concentration camps during WWII, but the largely unknown story of German-Americans and Italian-Americans as well, many of whom had lived in the US for years but were stripped of the US citizenship and imprisoned. In addition, this story reveals how the American born spouses and their children were also incarcerated as well. That would be story enough, but there's more.
"The Train to Crystal City" also details a secret prisoner exchange designed and approved by FDR whereby these now former Americans were sent to enemy combatant countries along with their spouses and children, often against their will in exchange for key individuals being held behind enemy lines, including downed airmen and US businessmen. The story details how the US military kidnapped foreign nationals---German-Mexicans or Peruvian-Japanese along with their families, with the aid of their respective governments, who then shipped to the US to be held at potential exchanges in this very same internment camp. In exchange for their support, these governments freely confiscated the businesses, homes, and assets of these individuals. Unable to return home and not wanting to be deported to war torn countries they barely knew, if at all, this is a gripping book. I urge everyone to read it.
39 of 41 people found the following review helpful.
Trust Your Government
By Charles D. Burton
Every American should read this book, especially those who are enthusiastic supporters of everything government does. It follows the World War II experiences of a pair of un-naturalized Japanese and German men and their families, including American citizen children born in this country, who , despite many years living in this country, were interned in a Texas concentration camp to be traded for Americans caught in or captured by those countries. There were many other American families there, along with many forcibly brought up from several Latin American countries. The German was an engineer, the Japanese, a clergyman. The G/A family were traded near the end of the European War and were instrumental in saving an American pilot and a Germen Jewish girl. The J/A family was sent to Japan after the war for no good reason, but eventually were allowed back to the U.S. They all had good reason to distrust government after their experience, though they loved much about America. The J-A girl sums it up nicely with a sign she hung over her bedroom door to the effect of: "If you have trouble with medical bills, go to the nearest airport. You'll get a free full X-ray and breast exam. If you mention AlQuaida, you'll get a colonoscopy." At least she retained a wry sense of humor.
25 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
Harrowing story of wartime prejudice
By Divascribe
This book is an unvarnished look at what can happen in time of war. Author Jan Jarboe Russell tells the story of WWII-era immigrants who were herded into a hastily constructed family internment camp in Crystal City, a small Texas town in a desolate area near the Mexican border. While the book contains much general information about the internment camp and the personalities involved in creating it, the story is framed around the experiences of two teen girls -- one German, one Japanese -- who were herded into the camp along with their families.
It's easy to say "this won't happen again," but I remember more than one person saying to me after 9/11 that "all the Arabs ought to be run out of the country." The WWII camps were built in response to fears that spies from Germany, Japan and Italy could be hiding in the immigrant communities from those Axis nations. In the general panic after Pearl Harbor, putting those immigrants in places where they could be fenced off and watched seemed like a prudent idea. Little thought was given to the suffering involved, as families were uprooted and had their businesses and bank accounts seized.
Russell's exhaustive research brings the reader back to an era that many would like to forget, but it's important that we do not forget it.
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